{"id":1361,"date":"2014-01-27T20:07:08","date_gmt":"2014-01-27T20:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/?p=1361"},"modified":"2014-04-24T19:53:50","modified_gmt":"2014-04-24T19:53:50","slug":"sciences-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/sciences-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u00c9cole polytechnique \u2013 Geological studies <\/b><\/p>\n<p><em>World Tour expedition, 2004\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p>The primary goal of the research project was to study the samples loaned to the school by Bernard Voyer, which he had brought back from the highest mountain on each continent: <a title=\"Aconcagua\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/aconcagua-2\/\">Aconcagua<\/a>, <a title=\"Kilimanjaro\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/kilimanjaro\/\">Kilimanjaro<\/a>, <a title=\"Everest\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/everest-2\/\">Everest<\/a>, <a title=\"Carstensz\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/carstensz\/\">Carstensz<\/a>, <a title=\"Elbrus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/elbrus\/\">Elbrus<\/a>, <a title=\"Mc Kinley\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/mc-kinley-2\/\">McKinley<\/a> and <a title=\"Vinson\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/vinson-2\/\">Vinson<\/a>. A total of 17 laminae were described and subjected to chemical analyses. The samples were classified according to their composition and how they were formed, with impressive, internationally ground-breaking results.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Universit\u00e9 Laval \u2013 Basal metabolism <\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"South Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/south-pole\/\">South Pole expedition<\/a> \u2013 Antarctica, 2004 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p>Basal metabolism reaction under conditions of privation, subject to stress and extreme effort. Dr. Angelo Tremblay, of Universit\u00e9 Laval, was interested in Bernard Voyer\u2019s physiological reactions to the extreme conditions during his <a title=\"South Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/south-pole\/\">Antarctic expedition<\/a>. The findings of his exhaustive study of Mr. Voyer\u2019s basal metabolism confirmed the intuitions of the leading scientists in this field for the first time ever. The study was published in The New England Journal of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Centre d\u2019innovation technologique \u2013 Agro-alimentaire Cintech AA \u2013 Nutrition<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a title=\"South Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/south-pole\/\">South Pole expedition<\/a> \u2013 Antarctica, 1996<\/i><i> <\/i><\/p>\n<p>The research study looking at the nutritional aspect of the <a title=\"South Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/south-pole\/\">South Pole expedition<\/a> concentrated on the ratio of carbohydrates, fats and protein in the daily diets of athletes performing under anaerobic conditions (11 hours of skiing a day) in extreme temperatures of -50\u00b0C for 65 days.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al \u2013 Biology<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a title=\"South Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/south-pole\/\">South Pole expedition<\/a> \u2013 Antarctica, 1996<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pollen transport in Antarctic regions. Collected pollen on adhesive filters in Antarctica over a distance of 1,500 km. The study made it possible to determine whether pollen could travel from other continents to Antarctica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Glaciology <\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a title=\"North Geographic Pole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/north-geographic-pole\/\">North Pole expedition<\/a>, 1994<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Image illustrating the speed and power of movements of pack ice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>CNRS, France \u2013 Snow samples <\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a title=\"Ellesmere\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/ellesmere-2\/\">Ellesmere Island<\/a>, 1992\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><b><i>\u00a0 <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>The movement of glacial ice on <a title=\"Ellesmere\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/explorer\/expeditions\/ellesmere-2\/\">Ellesmere Island <\/a>in the Canadian Arctic. The CNRS in France used snow samples gathered on Ellesmere Island by means of geostationary marking to predict movements in the ice caps on Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/dot.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"medium\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"Science\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9cole polytechnique \u2013 Geological studies World Tour expedition, 2004\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The primary goal of the research project was to study the&#8230;  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/sciences-2\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Read Science\">Read more on<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-involvement-academics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1361"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2544,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361\/revisions\/2544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bernardvoyer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}